There are several tools that are necessary for home fire safety, including:

1. Smoke detectors: Smoke detectors are essential for detecting smoke and alerting you in case of a fire. Install smoke detectors in each bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on every level of your home.
2. Fire extinguishers: Fire extinguishers can be used to put out small fires before they become large and out of control. Make sure you have at least one fire extinguisher on each level of your home and know how to use it.
3. Escape ladder: If you have a two-story home, an escape ladder is a necessary tool in case of a fire. Make sure it's stored in an easily accessible location and that everyone in your home knows how to use it.
4. Carbon monoxide detector: Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly. Install carbon monoxide detectors in every sleeping area and on every level of your home.
5. Fireproof safe: Keep important documents such as passports, birth certificates, and insurance policies in a fireproof safe. This will protect them in case of a fire.
6. Escape plan: Having a fire escape plan is essential for everyone in your home to know what to do in case of a fire. Make sure everyone knows the plan and has practiced it.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to fire safety. Always be cautious with open flames, never leave cooking unattended, and keep flammable materials away from heat sources.

Facts:

Plan Ahead! If a fire breaks out in your home, you may have only a few minutes (two minutes average) to get out safely. Everyone needs to know what to do and where to go if there is a fire.

Safety Tips

1)MAKE a home escape plan. Draw a diagram/map of your premise showing all doors/windows. Discuss plan with every member of the family.

2)KNOW at least two ways of exit -from rooms as well as house.it may be combination of doors or/and windows.

3)HAVE a pre-defined meeting place outside at safe distance.

4)PRACTICE your home/premise fire drill with everyone at home at least twice a year .After all Safety is a Forethought, Not an afterthought”.

5)BE familiar with the usage of fire extinguisher and other substances.

6) USE RIGHT fire suppressant/extinguisher depending on source of fire. This is very important consideration one has to master.

Fire suppressant/extinguisher

There are several substances that can be used to control fires depending on the type of fire the source and the circumstances. Here are some common fire suppressants and the types of fires they are best suited for:

1. Water: Water is a commonly used fire suppressant that is effective for Class A fires (fires that involve ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, or cloth). It cools the burning material and removes heat from the fire, slowing down or extinguishing the flames.
2. Foam: Foam is a versatile fire suppressant that can be used for Class A and Class B fires (fires involving flammable liquids such as gasoline or oil). It forms a layer of foam on top of the fuel, cutting off the oxygen supply and extinguishing the flames. Most fire suppressants are this type.
3. Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a non-flammable gas that is effective for Class B and Class C fires (fires involving electrical equipment). It displaces oxygen, smothering the fire and extinguishing it.
4. Dry chemical powder: Dry chemical powder is a versatile fire suppressant that can be used for Class A, Class B, and Class C fires. It works by creating a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen, smothering the flames and extinguishing the fire.
5. Halon: Halon is a clean-burning gas that is effective for Class A, Class B, and Class C fires. It chemically reacts with the fire, breaking the chain reaction that sustains the flames and extinguishing the fire.

It's important to note that the type of fire suppressant used should be appropriate for the type of fire and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines. Using the wrong fire suppressant can make the fire worse and pose a risk to those trying to extinguish it.